Loan Calculator

Loan Calculator

A loan is a financial agreement between a borrower and a lender where the borrower receives a sum of money (the principal) and agrees to repay it over time. Loans generally fall into three main categories:

Amortized Loan: Fixed Regular Payments
This is the most common type of loan, where regular payments are made towards both the principal and interest until the loan is fully paid off. Mortgages, car loans, student loans, and personal loans are examples of amortized loans. These loans are often referred to in everyday conversations when people mention “loans.” For more specific loan calculations, you can explore the following calculators:
– Mortgage Calculator
– Auto Loan Calculator
– Student Loan Calculator
– FHA Loan Calculator
– VA Mortgage Calculator
– Investment Calculator
– Business Loan Calculator
– Personal Loan Calculator

2. Deferred Payment Loan: Lump Sum Due at Maturity
In deferred payment loans, the borrower makes a single large payment of the entire principal and interest when the loan matures. This is common for commercial or short-term loans. While some loans, like balloon loans, may have smaller periodic payments, this loan type involves a lump-sum payment at the end.

3. Bonds: Pre-determined Lump Sum Payment
Bonds work differently from regular loans, as they involve a lump-sum payment at maturity. The face value, or par value, is the amount the borrower repays at the end of the bond’s term. There are two main types of bonds:
– Coupon Bonds: Regular interest payments are made based on a percentage of the bond’s face value.
– Zero-Coupon Bonds: No regular interest payments are made. Instead, the bond is sold at a discount, and the face value is paid at maturity.

### Loan Basics for Borrowers

Interest Rate
Nearly all loans come with interest, which is the lender’s profit. The interest rate is usually expressed as APR (Annual Percentage Rate), which includes both the interest and any fees. Borrowers can use the [Interest Calculator] to calculate interest based on advertised rates.

Compounding Frequency
Compound interest means interest is earned not only on the principal but also on previously earned interest. Generally, the more frequently interest compounds, the higher the overall repayment amount. Most loans compound interest monthly. To learn more, check the [Compound Interest Calculator].

Loan Term
The loan term is the period over which the loan is repaid. Longer terms reduce monthly payments but increase the total interest paid.

Types of Consumer Loans

Secured Loans
A secured loan involves using an asset as collateral, such as a home (for a mortgage) or a car (for an auto loan). If the borrower defaults, the lender can seize the collateral. Secured loans typically have lower interest rates and higher approval chances.

Unsecured Loans
Unsecured loans do not require collateral, so approval depends on the borrower’s creditworthiness. Factors like credit history, income, and other assets are considered. Examples include personal loans, credit cards, and student loans. Unsecured loans usually have higher interest rates and shorter repayment terms.

To explore specific loan types, you can visit:
– [Credit Card Calculator]
– [Personal Loan Calculator]
– [Student Loan Calculator]

Loan Calculator

A loan is a financial agreement between a borrower and a lender where the borrower receives a sum of money (the principal) and agrees to repay it over time. Loans generally fall into three main categories:

Amortized Loan: Fixed Regular Payments
This is the most common type of loan, where regular payments are made towards both the principal and interest until the loan is fully paid off. Mortgages, car loans, student loans, and personal loans are examples of amortized loans. These loans are often referred to in everyday conversations when people mention “loans.” For more specific loan calculations, you can explore the following calculators:
– Mortgage Calculator
– Auto Loan Calculator
– Student Loan Calculator
– FHA Loan Calculator
– VA Mortgage Calculator
– Investment Calculator
– Business Loan Calculator
– Personal Loan Calculator

2. Deferred Payment Loan: Lump Sum Due at Maturity
In deferred payment loans, the borrower makes a single large payment of the entire principal and interest when the loan matures. This is common for commercial or short-term loans. While some loans, like balloon loans, may have smaller periodic payments, this loan type involves a lump-sum payment at the end.

3. Bonds: Pre-determined Lump Sum Payment
Bonds work differently from regular loans, as they involve a lump-sum payment at maturity. The face value, or par value, is the amount the borrower repays at the end of the bond’s term. There are two main types of bonds:
– Coupon Bonds: Regular interest payments are made based on a percentage of the bond’s face value.
– Zero-Coupon Bonds: No regular interest payments are made. Instead, the bond is sold at a discount, and the face value is paid at maturity.

### Loan Basics for Borrowers

Interest Rate
Nearly all loans come with interest, which is the lender’s profit. The interest rate is usually expressed as APR (Annual Percentage Rate), which includes both the interest and any fees. Borrowers can use the [Interest Calculator] to calculate interest based on advertised rates.

Compounding Frequency
Compound interest means interest is earned not only on the principal but also on previously earned interest. Generally, the more frequently interest compounds, the higher the overall repayment amount. Most loans compound interest monthly. To learn more, check the [Compound Interest Calculator].

Loan Term
The loan term is the period over which the loan is repaid. Longer terms reduce monthly payments but increase the total interest paid.

Types of Consumer Loans

Secured Loans
A secured loan involves using an asset as collateral, such as a home (for a mortgage) or a car (for an auto loan). If the borrower defaults, the lender can seize the collateral. Secured loans typically have lower interest rates and higher approval chances.

Unsecured Loans
Unsecured loans do not require collateral, so approval depends on the borrower’s creditworthiness. Factors like credit history, income, and other assets are considered. Examples include personal loans, credit cards, and student loans. Unsecured loans usually have higher interest rates and shorter repayment terms.

To explore specific loan types, you can visit:
– [Credit Card Calculator]
– [Personal Loan Calculator]
– [Student Loan Calculator]